What child psychology involves
Child psychology focuses on how children think, feel and behave. A psychologist works with your child (and usually the whole family) to understand what's going on and to build practical skills. This can include assessments — such as cognitive, learning, developmental or social-emotional assessments — as well as therapy for issues like anxiety, big emotions, behaviour that's hard to manage, trauma, grief, friendship difficulties, or adjusting to a diagnosis like autism or ADHD.
Unlike adult therapy, work with children is often play-based, hands-on and creative. Younger kids may express themselves through games, drawing or stories, while older children and teens may do more talk-based work. Parents are almost always part of the process, because the strategies need to carry over into home and school.
Signs a child might benefit from support
Every child has tough days, but it may be worth speaking to a psychologist if you notice patterns such as:
- Ongoing worry, fear or sadness that doesn't settle
- Frequent meltdowns, aggression or behaviour that's hard to manage
- Sleep problems, tummy aches or headaches with no medical cause
- Withdrawing from friends, family or activities they used to enjoy
- Big changes after a stressful event (a move, separation, loss or bullying)
- Struggles at school with learning, attention or making friends
- Difficulty with emotional regulation compared to other kids their age
If you're ever worried about your child's immediate safety, contact your GP, Lifeline (13 11 14) or emergency services. This guide is general information, not medical advice — a GP or paediatrician is a good first port of call.
Suitable ages
Child psychologists typically see children from around age 3 or 4 up to adolescence, with some practices specialising in early childhood and others in teens. Approaches are matched to your child's developmental stage, so it's worth asking a provider what ages they work with and whether they have experience with your child's specific needs.
What a first appointment looks like
The first session is usually an intake or information-gathering appointment. Often the psychologist meets with parents first (sometimes without the child) to hear the background, history and your goals. From there they may spend sessions getting to know your child, then set a plan.
If an assessment is involved, expect several appointments — an intake interview, testing sessions with your child, and a feedback session where results and recommendations are explained, usually with a written report. Bring along any previous reports, school feedback or a list of your main concerns.
Typical costs and NDIS funding
In Australia, private psychology sessions commonly range from around $180 to $280+ per session, and formal assessments (which involve multiple appointments and a report) can run from several hundred to a few thousand dollars depending on complexity. The Australian Psychological Society publishes a recommended fee that sits higher again. These are general ranges only — always confirm current fees directly with the provider.
If your child has a Mental Health Treatment Plan from a GP, Medicare rebates may apply for a set number of sessions each calendar year. Some families also use private health extras.
Under the NDIS, psychology usually falls under Capacity Building — Improved Daily Living. NDIS price caps apply to registered providers, and the scheme reviews these limits regularly. If you're self-managed or plan-managed, you may also be able to use non-registered providers. Assessments for diagnosis are generally not funded by the NDIS, so check what your plan covers before booking.
How to choose a provider in Brisbane
This page features Brisbane-based practices including Our Space Psychology (Annerley), Chelsea Perks Brisbane Psychologist (Spring Hill), A to Z Psychology (Toowong), Speld QLD (Woolloongabba), Nexus CAP (Woolloongabba), Carina Medical & Specialist Centre (Cannon Hill), The Psych Edit (Kenmore), Brisbane ACT Centre (Milton), Woodside Centre – Brisbane (Toowong), Mind Wise Psychology Services (Milton), SpeechNet Speech Pathology & Learning Centre (Holland Park West) and Brisbane Psychologists (Kangaroo Point). Ratings and review counts vary, so treat them as one signal among many.
When comparing options, consider:
- Credentials: Check the psychologist is registered with AHPRA (the Psychology Board of Australia). Some hold endorsement in clinical or educational and developmental psychology.
- NDIS registration: If you're agency-managed, you'll need a registered provider. Plan- and self-managed families have more flexibility — confirm this before booking.
- Experience with your child's needs: Ask whether they regularly work with your child's age group and concern (e.g. anxiety, ADHD, autism).
- Waitlists: Child psychology waitlists in Brisbane can be long. Ask how long the wait is and whether they have a cancellation list.
- Telehealth: Many providers offer video sessions, which can suit families outside central suburbs or with busy schedules.
Questions to ask
- What are your fees, and do you offer Medicare or NDIS billing?
- What's your current waitlist for new child clients?
- What experience do you have with my child's specific concerns?
- How do you involve parents and communicate with schools?
- Will I receive a written report or plan, and is that an extra cost?
- Do you offer in-person, telehealth, or both?
Taking the time to ask these questions helps you find a psychologist your child feels comfortable with — which matters more than almost anything else for good outcomes.